Martin and Elena · A fictional planning example
What matters to each of them shapes the choices they compare. The numbers still need to be tested.
Martin is 64 and wants to leave a demanding job next year. Elena is 63 and enjoys her part-time work. They do not need to stop working on the same day.
Then a parent needs financial help. They want to understand what they could provide and what it would change about their retirement.
Martin, Elena, their figures, and the later events are fictional. This example does not establish what they can afford or describe an actual client outcome.
What are they hoping their money will make possible?
For Martin, money set aside means room to choose. An earlier job loss made that flexibility especially valuable to him. For Elena, travel means time together. Some of her most meaningful family memories came from modest visits.
Those stories help their advisor understand why the choices matter. The advisor should not assume that Martin values only safety or Elena values only enjoyment. Both can matter to each of them.
The advisor asks what matters now: What does Martin want the flexibility to do? Would less expensive visits give Elena the time together she values? How does each feel about the choices in front of them? They can choose what to share; they do not need to explain their entire past.
What does the family request change?
Their planned annual living expenses total $120,000, including $20,000 for travel. Adding $24,000 of family support brings the total to $144,000.
Cutting travel does not settle the financial question
Keep travel; add full help
Annual living expenses
$144,000 — $24,000 above the original plan
Travel
$20,000 retained
Parent support
$24,000 included
Remove travel; add full help
Annual living expenses
$124,000 — $4,000 above the original plan
Travel
$0 — no money set aside for the planned visits
Parent support
$24,000 included
Adjust travel and family help
Annual living expenses
$120,000 — equal to the original plan
Travel
$8,000 for some visits
Parent support
$12,000 included; the remaining help still needs to be arranged
Eliminating travel would still leave expenses above the original total. It would also remove the money set aside for visits Elena wants retirement to include.
The last possibility preserves some visits and provides some help. But it only addresses the parent’s needs if there is an acceptable arrangement for the remaining help. The parent’s resources and preferences matter. They cannot assume that another relative will contribute money or time.
Returning to $120,000 does not prove that the spending is affordable or that both partners want that arrangement. Taxes, health coverage, and the resources supporting retirement still need to be evaluated.
Dovetail Principle
Living Now and Protecting Later Both Belong in the Decision
The comparison needs to show what each choice preserves and what it gives up. For Martin and Elena, that includes money available when plans change, time together, and help for a parent. Neither a lower spending total nor more work settles which tradeoff they want.
Would more work make a difference worth choosing?
If Martin keeps his intended retirement date, they would need to examine what spending and family commitments their resources could support. Working longer deserves a fair comparison too: What would the extra earnings help pay for, and what would working longer postpone?
The advisor would compare their income, how much they would save, and what they would withdraw under each option. The comparison would cover the same years and account for taxes and health coverage. The comparison should also reflect Elena’s own reasons for working. Her continued work should not be assumed to pay for a choice Martin prefers.
The additional earnings may make more help or spending possible. The time at work may also delay experiences they want together. Both need to understand what the extra work could provide and what it could delay.
Social Security timing remains a separate decision from leaving work.1 Investment decisions also need to account for when they will need money and their ability and willingness to bear losses.2 Martin’s wish for flexibility does not, by itself, establish a required cash reserve or investment mix.
What if the numbers work but they disagree?
A financially workable option can still involve a tradeoff one partner does not want. Elena may find the travel reduction too large. Martin may find the family commitment leaves too little room to respond. Those are possibilities to ask about, not feelings the advisor can presume.
They might consider different visits, a different limit on help, or working for a set period. They might also remain unsure. Silence is not agreement. Each person’s work decision remains their own, and a shared funding arrangement needs both voices.
How would a choice become action?
Suppose the analysis supports an option and both choose the shared funding arrangement. Only then would they put it into action. Otherwise, they would keep the decision open.
The advisor explains how the choice addresses what matters to each of them: how spending will be covered, what flexibility remains, and what the travel and family commitments make possible. Each should be able to see how their priorities shaped the choice.
If a tax assumption could change the decision, the appropriate professional reviews it before anyone proceeds. Martin and Elena decide what information may be shared and authorize the specific instructions. Their primary advisor coordinates the financial work they have agreed to provide, supported by the team. Each outside professional remains responsible for their own role.3
If a transfer is needed, they should know who handles it, the intended amount and timing, and how completion will be checked. Sending instructions is not the same as receiving money. The responsible team would check processing and confirm with the couple that the expected money reached their bank account. An error would remain open for investigation.
What would bring them back to the comparison?
If Martin’s parent later asks for more help, the earlier choice does not authorize a larger commitment. The advisor asks what each partner is considering and how each feels about the request, and reviews what the updated financial comparison supports. They may change the arrangement or keep the earlier limit.
A different trip with the same cost and timing may call for no financial change if it still serves their purpose and no other relevant facts have changed. The advisor can explain why the existing arrangement still fits.
They return to the same question throughout the relationship: Does the guidance still address their concerns and support the life they want together?
What is each of you hoping retirement will make possible?
You do not need to agree on every part of retirement before talking. Begin with the choice you are considering and what matters to each of you.
Explore the question further
- Would Working One More Year Materially Change Retirement?
- Retirement Planning for Couples
- See all planning examples
Sources and scope
- Social Security Administration: When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. Supports considering benefit timing in light of personal and family circumstances.
- Investor.gov: Asset Allocation and Diversification. Explains investment timeframe and ability and willingness to bear losses.
- Dovetail Financial: How We Work. Describes the relationship, participation, team support, and professional coordination.
This fictional example is educational, not individualized investment, tax, or legal advice. The spending totals do not establish affordability or sustainable withdrawals. All investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal.